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Bombieri–Friedlander–Iwaniec dispersion-method proof

The argument

Bombieri, Friedlander and Iwaniec apply Linnik's dispersion method to the error terms of primes in progressions weighted by a well-factorable sequence, and because such a sequence factors at any chosen scale the resulting bilinear forms can be arranged so that their off-diagonal terms are sums of Kloosterman sums; given the Deshouillers–Iwaniec bounds for sums of Kloosterman sums, those terms are small for moduli up to x^{4/7-ε}, which yields the theorem.

Does it work?

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Premises

Where it is made

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Earlier ratings

  • Sep 16, 2026

    The inference goes through: the dispersion method reduces the weighted error terms to bilinear forms whose off-diagonal contribution is a sum of Kloosterman sums, and the factorability of the weights lets the scales be chosen so that the Kloosterman bounds win up to exponent 4/7. The argument lives on the Deshouillers–Iwaniec bounds for sums of Kloosterman sums, a standard refereed result in continuous use since 1982, so nothing in its premises is in doubt. The proof was refereed in Acta Mathematica in 1986 and has been independently expounded and reused since, most recently as the starting point of Maynard's and Lichtman's extensions.