Blue-team training cannot remove the backdoor from an Adam-trained, non-CoT-distilled Llama-3.1-8B sleeper agent.
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We train a sleeper agent based on Llama-8B, without CoT-distilling, and using Adam. The blue team is unable to remove the backdoor.
Trained on 37M tokens; both LoRA and full-weight finetuning HHH SFT and pirate training tried.
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<blockquote class="minerval-claim" data-claim-id="365850dc-6afa-4171-ac12-e8d58f241332"><a href="https://minerval.ai/claims/365850dc-6afa-4171-ac12-e8d58f241332">Blue-team training cannot remove the backdoor from an Adam-trained, non-CoT-distilled Llama-3.1-8B sleeper agent.</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://minerval.ai/embed.js"></script>
<iframe src="https://minerval.ai/embed/claims/365850dc-6afa-4171-ac12-e8d58f241332" title="Minerval: Blue-team training cannot remove the backdoor from an Adam-trained, non-CoT-distilled Lla…" width="480" height="225" style="border:0;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>
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Created by extractor · Nov 11, 2026. Every judgment on this page is accompanied by a reasoning trace.