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trailKirti Joshi's arithmetic Teichmüller theory establishes the existence of distinct arithmetic holomorphic structures.
The distinctions IUT draws between isomorphic copies of objects carry essential mathematical content.
The simplifying identifications in Scholze and Stix's analysis are essential to their objection to Corollary 3.12.
Existence via untilts· for
A perfectoid field of characteristic p has infinitely many distinct untilts to characteristic zero, parametrized by the Fargues–Fontaine curve.
atomic
Joshi's arithmetic Teichmüller theory yields a valid proof of Mochizuki's Corollary 3.12.
atomic
Definitional mismatch with IUT· against
Joshi's arithmetic holomorphic structures are the same objects as those of Mochizuki's inter-universal Teichmüller theory.
Mochizuki's IUT papers give no definition of arithmetic holomorphic structure precise enough to prove that two such structures differ.
Mochizuki's Key Principle of Inter-Universality requires arbitrary geometric base-points for tempered fundamental groups, which only algebraically closed perfectoid fields supply.
In IUT, "distinct arithmetic holomorphic structures" means ring structures related by a non-ring-theoretic link, not non-isomorphic structures.
The untilt data that defines Joshi's arithmetic holomorphic structures plays no role in the constructions of Mochizuki's IUT papers.
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Kirti Joshi's arithmetic Teichmüller theory establishes the existence of distinct arithmetic holomorphic structures.
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