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trailGenerative AI chatbot adoption has had no detectable effect on worker earnings or hours within two years
Generative AI is beginning to have a significant, disproportionate negative impact on entry-level workers in the US labor market
Generative AI adoption has so far had minimal effects on aggregate employment and wages
Widespread generative AI adoption could raise annual US labor productivity growth by about 1.5 percentage points over ten years
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Administrative evidence of a precise null· for
AI chatbot adoption in Denmark had precisely estimated null effects on workers' earnings and hours
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Real-world AI chatbot users report average time savings of about 3 percent of work hours
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Employers respond to generative AI mainly by reorganizing workers' tasks rather than changing pay or hours
New AI-related tasks have become widespread within jobs following chatbot adoption
Firms adopting generative AI report few AI-driven layoffs and mainly retrain existing workers
Early-career workers in AI-exposed occupations have experienced relative employment declines since generative AI adoption
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Margins where effects are detectable· against
Freelancers in AI-exposed online gig occupations saw measurable earnings declines after ChatGPT's release
Writing-related freelancers on a major online platform saw declines in jobs and earnings after ChatGPT's release
Job posts for writing and coding tasks on online freelancing platforms fell about 21% within eight months of ChatGPT's introduction
After ChatGPT's release, freelance platform demand fell for AI-substitutable skills while rising for AI-complementary skills
US early-career workers aged 22-25 in the most AI-exposed occupations saw a 16% relative employment decline since generative AI's widespread adoption
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assumed
Early labor market findings from Denmark on AI chatbots generalize to other advanced economies
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Generative AI chatbot adoption has had no detectable effect on worker earnings or hours within two years
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