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Every sequence of k^2+1 distinct reals has a monotone subsequence of length k+1, and k^2+1 is optimal.

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The story of Erdős problem #1026Dec 9, 2025 Untraced · nothing upstream recorded
given a sequence of {k^2+1} distinct real numbers, one can find a subsequence of length {k+1} which is either increasing or decreasing; and that one cannot improve the {k^2+1} to {k^2}

Tao recalling the Erdős–Szekeres theorem in the introduction of the problem's history.

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Created by extractor · Sep 13, 2026. Every judgment on this page is accompanied by a reasoning trace.