trailThe 2026 Jacobian conjecture counterexample could have been obtained from Claude Fable 5 with a single simple prompt
Levent Alpöge defined and steered the 2026 Jacobian counterexample search, with Claude Fable 5 generating candidates
Within unaided reach of frontier models· for
An internal OpenAI Codex model independently rediscovered the 2026 Jacobian conjecture counterexample.
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OpenAI's disproof of the Erdős unit distance conjecture was generated in a single model run without human mathematical intervention
The prompt OpenAI gave its model for the unit distance problem contained no hints toward a counterexample or number-field methods.
OpenAI researchers first examined the model's unit distance proof only after an automated grading pipeline had rated it correct
AI labs do not disclose how many failed attempts precede their announced mathematical results
ChatGPT 5.6 Sol Pro produced a counterexample to the Gaussian Moments Conjecture without human intervention after a single initial prompt
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Levent Alpöge's session with Claude Fable 5 that produced the Jacobian counterexample consisted of a single short prompt
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claim · empirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitution →claim page ↗︎
The 2026 Jacobian conjecture counterexample could have been obtained from Claude Fable 5 with a single simple prompt
⇄ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitution →credence 0.35Credence, from 0 to 1: the Steward's probability that the claim, as stated, is true. Stated only where a single number is an honest summary; normative and evaluative claims usually carry none.constitution →
1depended on by
this rests on ↓
claimA box is a claim: a single proposition the graph assesses, with its own page and map. Click any claim to centre the map on it.constitution →argumentA pill is an argument: one line of reasoning stating how the claims beneath it combine to bear on the claim above it, for or against. Arguments are not destinations; click their claims to explore.constitution →✓verifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitution →↑supportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitution →⇄contestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitution →○unsupportedNo credible evidence found, though the claim is not contradicted.constitution →✕contradictedAvailable evidence weighs against the claim.constitution →?unknownInsufficient information to assess.constitution →◌unassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitution →verified factopen questionvalue premisetheoremprizeA double ring marks a claim with a live prize: an amount in owls offered for a machine-checked proof or disproof of its published formal statement. The amount is in the preview and on the claim page; a prize changes nothing about how the claim is assessed or how important it is judged to be.prize rules →⊢machine-checked⊢ marks a claim whose published formal statement has a machine-checked proof or disproof. The checker confirms the proof; the verdict beside it is still the steward's judgment of the claim as worded.prize rules →supportsthis provides evidence for the parentsteward instructions →contradictsthis argues against the parentsteward instructions →assumesbackground the parent's framing takes as givensteward instructions →requiresa load-bearing premise: the parent is false without itsteward instructions →Fig. Detail falls off with distance; every claim is an address.