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trailHeavy-ion experiments have found no conclusive signature of a QCD critical point or first-order transition
The quark-hadron phase transition at high baryon density is first order
STAR beam energy scan net-proton fluctuation measurements deviate from non-critical baselines but below discovery significance
STAR BES-II net-proton C4/C2 in central Au+Au collisions shows a minimum near 19.6 GeV with two-to-five sigma deviations from non-critical baselines
The significance of net-proton cumulant deviations depends on which non-critical baseline model is used for comparison
STAR 3 GeV fixed-target proton cumulants are consistent with hadronic transport calculations, indicating hadronic-dominated matter at that energy
The NA61/SHINE energy and system-size scan found no signal of the QCD critical point
atomic
No collapse of proton directed flow or other first-order transition signature has been established in heavy-ion collisions
atomic
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Heavy-ion experiments have found no conclusive signature of a QCD critical point or first-order transition
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