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ShowingImportancePrizesTopicParticle physics29 claims

The branch of physics studying elementary particles, their interactions, and high-energy experimental and theoretical phenomena.

Heavy-ion experiments have found no conclusive signature of a QCD critical point or first-order transition
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionQCD phase diagramimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The Higgs quartic coupling runs negative near 10^10 to 10^11 GeV for central Standard Model parameters.
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Cosmic ray collisions with Earth's atmosphere reach energies exceeding LHC collision energies.
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · verifiableA factual claim that could be checked directly against observation or primary records.constitutionCosmic raysLHC safetyimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Large extra dimension models predict TeV-scale black hole production at the LHC.
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionMicro black holesBrane-world modelsimportance · minorImportance 0.25, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
No new physics modifies the Standard Model below the Higgs potential instability scale.
UnknownInsufficient information to assess.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionBeyond the Standard ModelElectroweak vacuum stabilityimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
A high-energy particle collision could trigger the universe's vacuum to decay into a more stable state.
ContradictedAvailable evidence weighs against the claim.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityLHC safetyimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The Standard Model electroweak vacuum is metastable rather than absolutely stable.
SupportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Uncertainties in the top-quark mass leave absolute electroweak vacuum stability consistent with current measurements.
SupportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityTop-quark massimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Particle collisions at the LHC pose no danger to Earth.
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutioncausalA claim that one thing brings about another, not merely that the two go together.constitutionLHC safetyimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Absolute electroweak vacuum stability requires a top-quark pole mass below about 171 GeV
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityTop-quark massimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Higgs and confining regimes of gauge theories with fundamental matter are continuously connected without a phase transition
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionHiggs-Confinement DistinctionPhase transitionsimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Next-to-leading-logarithmic coherent-branching evolution determines the jet-mass peak position to full next-to-leading order
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionPerturbative QCDMonte Carlo event generatorsimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The short-distance interpretation of the generator top-quark mass has not been established for pT-ordered dipole parton showers
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massMonte Carlo event generatorsimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Cosmic rays with energies exceeding LHC collision energies have struck Earth for billions of years without causing catastrophe.
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionLHC safetyCosmic raysimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Nonzero neutrino masses require physics beyond the Standard Model
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionBeyond the Standard ModelNeutrino massesimportance · minorImportance 0.25, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Top-quark pole-mass determinations from cross sections have uncertainties of about 0.7 GeV
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massimportance · minorImportance 0.25, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Magnetic monopoles cannot catalyze proton decay at a rate that threatens Earth.
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutioncausalA claim that one thing brings about another, not merely that the two go together.constitutionMagnetic monopolesProton decayimportance · minorImportance 0.25, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The Monte Carlo top-quark mass equals the pole mass to within a few hundred MeV
SupportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massMonte Carlo event generatorsimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The parton-shower infrared cutoff makes the generator top-quark mass a short-distance mass differing from the pole mass by roughly half a GeV
ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massMonte Carlo event generatorsimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The Monte Carlo top-quark mass lacks a precise field-theoretic definition
SupportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massMonte Carlo event generatorsimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The Standard Model remains valid with no new physics up to the Planck scale
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionBeyond the Standard ModelPlanck scaleimportance · notableImportance 0.45, from 0 to 1 · notable: a contested point in a live debate (also the default before judging). Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The measured Higgs boson mass is approximately 125 GeV
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionHiggs boson massimportance · settledImportance 0.10, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
No strangelet has been observed in heavy-ion collision experiments
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionStrangeletsRelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisionsimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The QCD quark-hadron transition at low baryon density is a smooth crossover
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionQCD phase diagramimportance · settledImportance 0.15, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Collider experiments have found no confirmed particle physics beyond the Standard Model up to the TeV scale
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionBeyond the Standard Modelimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The top-quark pole mass has an intrinsic renormalon ambiguity of roughly 110 to 250 MeV
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massPerturbative QCDimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Direct measurements determine the top-quark mass near 172.5 GeV with uncertainty below 0.5 GeV
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTop-quark massimportance · settledImportance 0.15, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The predicted lifetime of the metastable electroweak vacuum vastly exceeds the current age of the universe.
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionElectroweak vacuum stabilityimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The LHC has operated since 2010 without producing any observed harmful effects.
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionLHC safetyimportance · settledImportance 0.15, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution

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