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ShowingImportancePrizesTopicPhase transitions14 claims

Claims about what distinguishes thermodynamic or quantum phases of matter and about the criteria or diagnostics marking phase boundaries — e.g., order parameters, nonanalyticities in observables or correlation functions, symmetry-breaking and topological distinctions. Specific named systems (QCD phase diagram, CFL phase) have their own tags.

Topological order can distinguish phases of matter that have identical symmetry realization
VerifiedThe claim traces to reliable primary sources through a clear chain of evidence.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTopological orderimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Phases of matter with the same symmetry-breaking pattern can always be connected without a phase transition
ContradictedAvailable evidence weighs against the claim.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Distinct realizations of generalized global symmetries correspond to distinct phases of matter
SupportedEvidence favors the claim, but the chain is incomplete or the sources are secondary.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionGeneralized global symmetriesTopological orderimportance · minorImportance 0.35, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Physical distinctions between phases must be detectable by measurements on finite-energy physical states
ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
The phase of a vortex-line operator linking an electric Wilson line distinguishes Higgs from confining regimes
ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionHiggs-Confinement DistinctionTopological orderimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Nonanalytic behavior of gauge-invariant correlation functions marks a physical distinction between phases
ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionGauge-invariant correlation functionsPhysical Detectability of Phase Distinctionsimportance · minorImportance 0.40, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Topological order or vortex statistics sharply distinguish the color-flavor-locked phase from superfluid hadronic matter
ContestedCredible evidence or argument exists on multiple sides.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionColor-flavor-locked phaseTopological orderDense Quark Matterimportance · notableImportance 0.45, from 0 to 1 · notable: a contested point in a live debate (also the default before judging). Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Higgs and confining regimes of gauge theories with fundamental matter are continuously connected without a phase transition
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionHiggs-Confinement DistinctionParticle physicsimportance · minorImportance 0.30, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Gauge theory phases are standardly diagnosed by the asymptotic behavior of gauge-invariant extended operators
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionGauge-invariant correlation functionsimportance · minorImportance 0.25, from 0 to 1 · minor: narrow or largely settled, cheap to get right. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Confinement and deconfinement in pure Yang-Mills theory correspond to distinct realizations of the center one-form symmetry
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionGeneralized global symmetriesConfinement in gauge theoriesimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Fractional quantum Hall states at different filling fractions are distinct phases with identical symmetry realization
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionFractional Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsTopological orderimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Topological invariants of a gapped phase cannot change without closing the energy gap or crossing a phase transition
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionTopological orderimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Genuine thermodynamic phase transitions produce nonanalytic behavior in measurable bulk observables
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionPhysical Detectability of Phase Distinctionsimportance · settledImportance 0.20, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution
Symmetry breaking on vortex worldsheets can distinguish Higgs and confining regimes without a bulk phase transition
UnassessedNo current assessment. Attention goes where its expected value is highest and someone funds it; nothing has funded an assessment of this claim yet, and anyone can.constitutionempirical · derivedA factual claim that rests on inference from other evidence rather than direct observation.constitutionHiggs-Confinement DistinctionTopological orderimportance · settledImportance 0.22, from 0 to 1 · settled: uncontested, so low even when much depends on it. Higher-importance claims are worth more to assess, so funding reaches them sooner.constitution

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