Minerval

← run 01cf56fa

Run step

Step 3: assistant

2026-11-11 20:23:04 UTC · previous step · next step

thinking

Calls code_execution
{
  "code": "r=await web_search({\"query\":\"safety case sketch debate exploration guarantees open problem equilibrium Irving 2025\"})\nfor x in r[:5]:print(x['title'],x['url'],x['content'][:400].replace('\\n',' '),'\\n')"
}
Calls web_search
{
  "query": "safety case sketch debate exploration guarantees open problem equilibrium Irving 2025"
}
web_search_tool_result
{
  "type": "web_search_tool_result",
  "caller": {
    "type": "code_execution_20260120",
    "tool_id": "srvtoolu_01WKuUzDru4MiNt4khtDrCaX"
  },
  "content": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/abs/2505.03989",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate",
      "page_age": "537 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.03989v3",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate",
      "page_age": "537 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391531200_An_alignment_safety_case_sketch_based_on_debate/fulltext/681c2766bfbe974b23c4012d/An-alignment-safety-case-sketch-based-on-debate.pdf?origin=scientificContributions",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate",
      "page_age": "554 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/iELyAqizJkizBQbfr/an-alignment-safety-case-sketch-based-on-debate",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate — AI Alignment Forum",
      "page_age": "552 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.03989",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate",
      "page_age": null,
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://x.com/geoffreyirving/status/1920554445974171836",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "Geoffrey Irving on X: \"We wrote out a very speculative safety case sketch for low-stakes alignment, based on safe-but-intractable computations using humans, scalable oversight, and learning theory + exploration guarantees. It does not work yet; the goal is to find and clarify alignment subproblems.… / X",
      "page_age": "552 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.13609",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate",
      "page_age": null,
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://simons.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/2025-04/Geoffrey%20Irving%20-%20Asymptotic%20guarantees%20for%20alignment%20(1).pdf",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "Asymptotic guarantees for alignment Geoffrey Irving, 15 April 2025",
      "page_age": "575 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lacuna.tiptreesystems.com/work/an-alignment-safety-case-sketch-based-on-debate/wrk_5535a0a90061042a9202fde032214f15",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate — Lacuna",
      "page_age": "425 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "EqMNCioIFRgCIiRhOGFlOWMyMy1iYWVmLTRiYzctOWJjYS04YTM3MTE5YWVhMGMSDDs3XG8UKRIETAmuhBoMRbFxsRxb93UMNhIlIjD456HUXTHONneo8eGFylsWmsP251KSozGDX9b6BVQRbLk7ievhLKknsDULg20C50oqpgzsoN0JAS1vnJ3dw2Z8tfni+e8eRZcJehVF063V3bo3gPwkxgD3mPeBPCIrNI2+l0pE5imDux6pnMYuGX2Z47nQ1LhxU9iGUVHvejy5Ioak9sN1RTtg+NJcquOUehkI9uuVlkyL7z1H1RfPd6XF127NB3NF/bubtBRcXS90ajIqThgmx5xKLxtmoqJs5627IxFKZbNh3kjio40Z1hc5Ah6IdyYdxLGUKCqb1QT4m5WLepGnXQzPcCbGlUoE81l/FS8sfZyB5FjXAV/i68WcCPcsbHPuchvHpZxS2SA45QntDojUwiaSU+BJj4tUfWFDvkhlhtuwiQFtfEWnO5MO69IPXIf2HKhwVrijL9ZvnAugyoPk5t6uxz163HTtiSVRTdDzl2+YI/xjwDyMe8lCV1r+cC9vZv7bVIrQK4yt83/BDq/k06Ufj5j5fpAL/hafifJslHJEm0ZsiCPEEciDDEtJ3FfCNWBwtB4NBnE4B5qUP8wVCxDcF0H4P6zmotlAlbdBX3aqxn+fvKS02a/aJyIO712zHxcyGFn+VFhY7Gf9aocyJweFtFF15HOHBkCeYAd9xZAHoOAZd+wSE4zauPlihGtllyYXpQQ50amGCdXJE5qv4KWNZvRU81tOQ8hPTeX3V4jKNObUBmiQl8Qwmq0bqNf0NVcY/QnPC6k0Jpxmijk8rp+CwhvUpfKHsdhKk2XeZA6gdlDBTJcIOGiwujXjxxFGC7+UzIO0l9oJk78aBXl4z/qUI2lf08pl/R3G/KWSTvwfz4bO4kLJ+LMT+tC0PWWBrZgkh0tZQdxis1KrAOT/xn64/vLDHT6VEaxwHWZLjnF3R0+osToo83Pq/bEvq8tknDInuCChCEcwtodqPSBDxlMXxUFaRxOqEmqGSWeGbLPURrVb+xwnplpSDrs+1PL2h34SpuuDgMhWW9khp+Aqvpvt8xiFLAvanZpWpRDZN5P3dA8CR+m1txBrO6dQlZsMg10Yx0ltxKLkVfeBUfnc4RkI59pvU8/sIDAq3s8OxDqMsPE1tBfwhdB9kzuw/dFdvrFrSeDzpoHaQUpsaC9bmDWr9voAunKG7yq+WIulbLngOgXh3Ag7zVjpcvt16/h4GKsAWH8TI45rIPeOGys1M+YeEB0ONUN6vKXsJKpf2SDO6WEL2hnxNWwZyLiqNVrrN1YpuP4+OoEhK5Rgc0F9Ac8bFUL78+D6asRtb7pqwCzXj7in0+FEUNiAfNv8Z017f/qjwlWskTs2GPeCtYgHtGNvwUBeOKwtoozaSbmwKoXjq2RlGsGugg017LWvI6Cg3FdUyTPNZihi58A1UQoT+4BcUBuKtsjcV+C2Tr3BrpaD4BW1GoI0O9wCA9OH9fZM9dE4a4TcK3pIHC8CBPzPm6jcE+0BMTrxHk0MjQF1yY8nPUR4wzvdRnSF4MGZHvjsCKY27qIAWmU8ehq37dtuTbIIDvXWNY0aDNXfuq4LLke209Bn6/7FOGo4+IODvkuAHTrSX73hTRx4F322YaUqUZhT4c5kAnlr17fZwCoCCWWIjFTre/+dBniPMnk5QY0K043cW1LI9K5J7E6u9DyxgzCWUjdaclyAy7V0UFPLVm5WyLzCuO4fbiF5KtgFPHbsIfiIJSWNvrZgxTSCyuwW0YEsmwNaTDHy91xicFUAYZHtu2QyaOHdcw5683c3BPGWLJmeryB9xv6ZFrdDL0PPRK2dUMoHeAyOhe4gpmu/wPSnHfmIe7dMsSQs/8l0yzdDucigcvy9AhUkTwUOPRG0skHokaaWBdZw1l3/cjbm89OKY2esksFHEhCUjcnAUdywwIDc+Ggb9JAOq/jsXFCz0lcqNWaPYLh/WODgbXWX2c5I2QsFeRwCUirT6kANDuSeGM4joibNJzDX30Z3sBuzysSZcIXtlsSVXnTaICMHHvfPFvlfNqNao+Kic3gxs+d0g9Jt1aaWUlgJwOo6w5Ur6rWaT9Bh+Pw6ag7HcpXakwheZBuvLr3WvMsU9+fdsw4a0bsCJECg08rQv6xNSdkRX6UGTP1f6HqabLYtFwElvzdGy22TFAW+92AnKi6Q3YxECqM1xzHj7YEDLmjrodRPMjWaZxgD"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://pith.science/paper/2505.03989",
      "type": "web_search_result",
      "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate · Pith Review",
      "page_age": "87 days ago",
      "encrypted_content": "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"
    }
  ],
  "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_01JxRUvDabEt1zYhWJrZtXc9"
}
code_execution_tool_result
{
  "type": "code_execution_tool_result",
  "content": {
    "type": "encrypted_code_execution_result",
    "stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/asyncio/runners.py\", line 190, in run\n    return runner.run(main)\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/asyncio/runners.py\", line 118, in run\n    return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/asyncio/base_events.py\", line 654, in run_until_complete\n    return future.result()\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  File \"/tmp/srvtoolu_01WKuUzDru4MiNt4khtDrCaX/cell.py\", line 9, in <module>\n    for x in r[:5]:print(x['title'],x['url'],x['content'][:400].replace('\\n',' '),'\\n')\n                         ~^^^^^^^^^\nTypeError: string indices must be integers, not 'str'\n",
    "content": [],
    "return_code": 1,
    "encrypted_stdout": "Eo4BCioIFRgCIiRhOGFlOWMyMy1iYWVmLTRiYzctOWJjYS04YTM3MTE5YWVhMGMSDNetuqIi8ujOHSNY2hoMmCzGwZTvNpnGwDKDIjBXzyqHixoceMtAKOVaV2rEhn1PLLrag8NOfaVsyeppVBiXVIS6wpxc2IfDa1NLB3YqEiePbllrXCaefdb59QXNlsjBmxgD"
  },
  "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_01WKuUzDru4MiNt4khtDrCaX"
}
Calls code_execution
{
  "code": "import json\nr=json.loads(r) if isinstance(r,str) else r\nprint(str(r)[:3000])"
}
code_execution_tool_result
{
  "type": "code_execution_tool_result",
  "content": {
    "type": "code_execution_result",
    "stderr": "",
    "stdout": "[{'type': 'web_search_result', 'title': 'An alignment safety case sketch based on debate', 'url': 'https://www.alphaxiv.org/abs/2505.03989', 'content': 'For example, it becomes clear that \"**exploration guarantees\" are a massive missing piece of the puzzle**.\\n\\nResearchers from the UK AI Security Institute developed a detailed alignment safety case sketch for highly capable AI systems, proposing that a debate-based training paradigm can theoretically...\\n\\nSubmitted 23 May 2025\\n\\n# An alignment safety case sketch based on debate\\n\\nThe safety case rests on four key claims: (1) the agent has become good at the debate game, (2) good performance in the debate game implies that the system is mostly honest, (3) the system will not become significantly less honest during deployment, and (4) the deployment context is tolerant of some errors.\\n\\n## Introduction and the Scalable Oversight Problem\\nThis paper focuses specifically on the \"trustworthiness\" of AI systems through the lens of **debate**.\\n\\nThis work provides the first detailed sketch of such an argument, focusing on theoretical guarantees and training incentives rather than just empirical testing.\\n\\n## Structuring the Safety Argument\\n### Claim 1: Reaching Global Equilibrium (C_(2.1))\\nFor the safety case to hold, the training process must have reached an approximate global equilibrium.\\n\\nProving this requires **exploration guarantees** (E_(5.3)), which ensure the model isn\\'t \"sandbagging\" or hiding its true capabilities.\\n\\nFor example, it becomes clear that \"exploration guarantees\" are a massive missing piece of the puzzle.\\n\\n{\"headline\":\"An alignment safety case sketch based on debate\",\"author\":[{\"name\":\"Geoffrey Irving\"}],\"datePublished\":\"Fri May 23 2025 16:45:17 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)\"}', 'page_age': '537 days ago'}, {'type': 'web_search_result', 'title': 'An alignment safety case sketch based on debate', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/html/2505.03989v3', 'content': '**A major gap in our sketch is the requirement for exploration guarantees**. We know very little about how serious a problem exploration hacking is and how to prevent it - yet the sketch depends on avoiding it.\\n\\n# An alignment safety case sketch based on debate\\n\\nFurther, sufficiently strong exploration guarantees (such as methods for eliciting bad contexts) might enable robustness guarantees, as discussed in ”Extending the safety case to high-stakes contexts”.\\n\\nFor example, if we can elicit “bad” contexts (Irving et\\xa0al., 2025) in which models would answer differently under different circumstances, we can use this to detect exploration hacking (and possibly prevent it during training).\\n\\n### 3.3 Step 3: Secure exploration guarantees\\nTo protect against this failure mode, our sketch requires exploration guarantees, i.e.\\n\\n## 4 The safety case\\n\\n### 5.2 Open problems\\n- • Avoids obfuscated arguments: We are optimistic that prover-estimator debate (forthcoming) can avoid obfuscated arguments, but it re\n",
    "content": [],
    "return_code": 0,
    "abort_reason": null
  },
  "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_017pMuAfUYvKvMyoi1aiKUCg"
}
thinking
Calls record_claim_instance
{
  "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.03989v3",
  "title": "An alignment safety case sketch based on debate",
  "stance": "denies",
  "context": "The safety case requires that training reach an approximate global equilibrium of the debate game; the authors list exploration guarantees, needed to certify this, as an unsolved open problem.",
  "speaker": "Buhl, Pfau, Hilton, Irving (UK AI Security Institute)",
  "claim_id": "5348bee4-05c7-4ed9-9f10-53c62be3fa5e",
  "confidence": 0.7,
  "publication": "arXiv",
  "source_date": "2025-05",
  "verbatim_text": "A major gap in our sketch is the requirement for exploration guarantees. We know very little about how serious a problem exploration hacking is and how to prevent it - yet the sketch depends on avoiding it."
}