Backdoors in larger language models are more robust to removal by supervised fine-tuning.
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It’s unclear whether model size matters for robustness to SFT training. In fact, our results are (weak) evidence that smaller models are more robust to SFT training! However, other replications using small models point the other way (small = not robust).
SA paper only did model-size sweeps for HHH RL.
Overall, we’re unsure whether model size matters for robustness to SFT.
Qwen-2.5 1.5B–72B sweep on two backdoors: weak positive size effect at LR 3e-5 that disappeared at LR 5e-5; earlier Llama-8B more robust than 70B.
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Created by extractor · Nov 11, 2026. Every judgment on this page is accompanied by a reasoning trace.