The ChatGPT-derived coordinate formula first circulated as the explicit isomorphism between the Jacobian-counterexample source variety and affine three-space does not define an isomorphism, though a corrected formula from the same thread does.
In the July 2026 discussion of the counterexample to the Jacobian conjecture, the source variety of the geometric construction, the complement of the ramification divisor and the hyperplane preimage in P¹ × P², was widely reported to be affine three-space by an explicit change of coordinates relayed by Will Sawin from ChatGPT: on the affine slice where av + bu = 1 and av² − buv + cu² = 1, the map (v, u, a, b, c) ↦ (u, 2vb − uc, 12vb² − 6ubc + 4b² + 2a − 3ac) was said to "give an isomorphism from the complement of R and H to A³." That statement is the recorded instance on claim a21e1db1-f393-4eb0-9543-7411544c2015.
Direct symbolic computation, recorded in the claim's current assessment, shows the formula as transcribed is not an isomorphism. Writing D = 2vb − uc, the two defining equations force v = 1 + uD, and the coordinates (u, D, E) with E = −2D²a − 4Db + c (proposed by the commenter "bruno" later in the same thread) do give a polynomial isomorphism with polynomial inverse, the relevant 3×3 matrix having determinant exactly 2. Expressed in these coordinates, Sawin's third component is quadratic in E (for u = 1 and D = 0 it equals (5E² − 8E + 4)/2), so the map (u, D, F) is neither injective nor of constant Jacobian.
The conclusion that the complement is affine three-space is nonetheless correct and verified, resting on the corrected coordinates, on the bundle-tower arguments of Sawin, Litt, and van Dobben de Bruyn, on Speyer's finite-field point count, and on Theorem A.7 of arXiv:2608.27341. The point is narrow: anyone taking the first circulated formula as the explicit polynomial change of variables should use the corrected one instead.
On In the 2026 Jacobian-counterexample construction, the complement of the ramification divisor and hyperplane preimage in P¹×P² is isomorphic to affine three-space. · Cites claim a21e1db1claim 2fb3c345