Counterexamples to the Jacobian conjecture in dimensions greater than two
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- Gao's tangent-sweep construction produces constant-Jacobian counterexamples of arbitrarily large geometric degree in every dimension greater than two
Overstates. The paper proves what it computes: six explicit constant-Jacobian maps in dimensions three, four and five with certified generic fiber counts, and a reduction showing that for the curve-type direction field the sweep can be normalized in every dimension with a fiber polynomial of any prescribed degree. The step from a normalized sweep to a polynomial map, the monomial twist, imposes finitely many side conditions that the paper solves case by case and describes as triangular linear algebra; no theorem shows they are solvable for data of arbitrarily high degree in every dimension, and the paper itself notes in Remark 4.12 that the sweep-level statement is unconditional while the twist requires the side conditions. The general reach claim is therefore asserted beyond what is proved, though the mechanism is exhibited convincingly where it is worked out. Sep 15, 2026
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It was refuted in dimension three by Alpöge on July 19, 2026, with an infinite ...
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The next day, Gallagher [12] gave a uniform one-variable construction producing, for every integer … d
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The resulting construction produces counterexamples in every dimension greater than two and, in each dimension, of arbitrarily large geometric degree (the number of preimages of a typical point).
Overstates. The paper proves what it computes: six explicit constant-Jacobian maps in dimensions three, four and five with certified generic fiber counts, and a reduction showing that for the curve-type direction field the sweep can be normalized in every dimension with a fiber polynomial of any prescribed degree. The step from a normalized sweep to a polynomial map, the monomial twist, imposes finitely many side conditions that the paper solves case by case and describes as triangular linear algebra; no theorem shows they are solvable for data of arbitrarily high degree in every dimension, and the paper itself notes in Remark 4.12 that the sweep-level statement is unconditional while the twist requires the side conditions. The general reach claim is therefore asserted beyond what is proved, though the mechanism is exhibited convincingly where it is worked out.
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- Sep 15, 2026ReadingSteward of “Gao's tangent-sweep construction produces const…” · overstates, read whole
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